Five Grants to Investigate Transregional Trends across Africa and the Arab Region

$2.5 million will address critical challenges through international social science collaborations

None

New York, NY  October 7, 2020 — Carnegie Corporation of New York announced the results of a competitive grants program today, awarding $500,000 each to five research initiatives focused on economic, social, technological, and governance phenomena cutting across Africa, the Middle East, and other regions.

The $2.5 million in funding stems from a request for proposals issued last year to 20 universities and think tanks with the goal of revealing and rethinking trends and stimulating innovative intellectual responses to the unfolding global transformations. Each scholarly collaboration seeks to generate theories, problem-solving, policy development, and historical analysis on transregional challenges.

The topics emphasize emerging trends that are reshaping today’s societies, including challenges exacerbated by the coronavirus pandemic, such as job loss, international trade, and access to government services. Each submission underwent rigorous external and internal reviews, resulting in five grants.

“Most of today’s issues are not confined to one place, and neither is scholarship,” said the Corporation’s Hillary Wiesner, program director for Transnational Movements and the Arab Region. “Moreover, traditional assumptions about regions are contested today: Are regions really separate or different, and how were they defined? This approach was among the factors that reviewers weighed in assessing 20 impressive proposals, each one demonstrating remarkable potential for impact. The five winners will address pressing issues, providing knowledge, theory, and analysis to support informed policy decisions while building vital connections for the future.”

A lead researcher will oversee the two-year grants at each of the following institutions:

Economic Research Forum

Cairo, Egypt | Led by Sherine Ghoneim, the think tank will connect an array of scholars and institutions to produce original research on private sector development, corruption, and rapid technological change in transitioning countries.

Our goal is to enhance our understanding of how cronyism and disruptive technologies each affect competition, innovation, productivity, financial markets, and macroeconomic policies. Our evidence-based policy research on MENA and sub-Saharan Africa will build stronger inter-regional links and research collaborations.

Sherine Ghoneim

University of Birmingham

Department of Political Science and International Studies, Birmingham, England | Led by political scientist May Darwich, the research will focus on seaport infrastructures around transport corridors in the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden — sites of geopolitical competition and growing investment from the United Arab Emirates and other countries.

The project seeks to advance knowledge of infrastructural investments across regions and how they shape political dynamics. In particular, it will examine how rivalries in the Middle East can be transmitted to a neighboring region, the Horn of Africa, affecting the everyday lives of people in East Africa. 

May Darwich

University of Ghana

Institute of African Studies, Accra, Ghana | Led by development sociologist Dzodzi Tsikata, the project will advance knowledge about the changing culture of work and the increasing prevalence of insecure employment by examining differences in the experiences of men and women in rural and urban Ghana, Kenya, and Egypt.

We hope to deepen the scholarly research on precarious work in Africa’s different regions and contribute to the expertise on this critical global issue, one that has become even more urgent in the context of the pandemic.

Dzodzi Tsikata

University of Nairobi

Institute for Development Studies, Nairobi, Kenya | Led by social scientist Karuti Kanyinga, the project will look at the roles of citizenship, political participation, and the decentralization of governance in North and sub-Saharan Africa.

This grant will enable scholars from North and sub-Saharan Africa to share experiences on the decentralization of governance with the goal of understanding incentives that political elites require to effectively deliver public goods to populations facing inequalities.

Karuti Kanyinga

University of the Witwatersrand

Institute for Social and Economic Research, Johannesburg, South Africa | Led by political theorist Achille Mbembe, the collaboration will look at how regions have been conceived and created, and whether they are defined by past empires seeking access to colonies and natural resources or by the connections, ideas, and mobility of inhabitants today.

The research will examine new pathways of regionalization that arise from climate change, the intensification of mobility, the accelerated extraction of natural resources as well as changes in the causes and expressions of health and illness in three African sub-regions: the Sahel-Sahara-Mediterranean corridor, the Congo Basin, and the Southern Atlantic-Indian Ocean.     

Achille Mbembe

Activities include strengthening the academic knowledge base in the regions involved with the projects, convening international workshops, and producing scholarly content as well as news articles, podcasts, and media collaborations.

In 2017, through a previous request for proposals, Carnegie Corporation of New York provided $4.15 million in support for research applying social science to policy development. Eight university-based partnerships in the Arab region were awarded grants.

For more than 20 years, the Corporation has worked to engage academic and policy communities in the United States, the Middle East, and Africa on critical trends shaping the future of the region and beyond as part of its International Peace and Security and Higher Education and Research in Africa programs.

For Further Information: Celeste Ford | Director of External Relations

Aerial view of the pyramids of Giza surrounded by the cityscape of Cairo, Egypt (Credit: Lingxiao Xie/Getty Images)