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Independence
Day Exercises
Monticello
11 A.M. July 4, 2001
Address by Vartan Gregorian
Trustees
of Thomas Jefferson Foundation, President Dan Jordan, Chairman Brent
Halsey, Bishop Atkinson, Judge Thomas, Judge Turk, your colleagues
at the Western District Court, Boy Scouts, Girl Scouts, distinguished
guests, families, friends and my fellow immigrants--both young and
old:
Happy Fourth of July to you all!
It is a great privilege and honor for us to celebrate the 225th
anniversary of America's independence at the home of President Thomas
Jefferson, the principal author of the Declaration of Independence.
Today we are not celebrating the birth of our country alone, but
a powerful revolutionary idea, too. It is worth repeating: "We hold
these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal,
that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable
rights--that among them are life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness.
We are celebrating our Constitution, which was envisaged as an instrument
at the disposal of its people to "form a more perfect union...and
secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity."
The Constitution, with its checks and balances, has enabled us,
over time, to abolish slavery, extend voting rights to women, expand
the scope of civil rights and human rights, uphold equal opportunity
and equity, broaden our First Amendment rights, strengthen the foundations
of our legal and social justice systems, and open our country's
doors to immigrants. Since today we are also celebrating the institution
of citizenship, its rights and its obligations, it is a singular
honor for me to address those of you who are to be naturalized as
U.S. citizens. As of today, you will formally join the United States,
a nation of nations, and a microcosm of all of humanity.
You come from 35 countries, ranging from Argentina to Vietnam. You
represent five continents. The names of your homelands alone conjure
up a fabulous tapestry of colors, races, faiths and ethnic groups.
You embody so many cultures, so much history, so much civilization.
And you have brought all that as gifts to America, your new country.
I am a first-generation American. I was born in Tabriz, Iran. Today,
I fondly recall the winter day, 22 years ago, when I stood in your
place--an immigrant waiting anxiously to become a naturalized citizen.
I was, not unlike you, full of joy, fears, trepidation and hope.
It was another historical setting, the Philadelphia Federal Court
House, just steps away from Independence Hall and the Liberty Bell.
At that ceremony, I spoke on behalf of the new citizens of the United
States. Since those remarks still resonate with me, I thought it
appropriate to share some of them with you on this wonderful occasion.
We, America's newest citizens, are immigrants like our forefathers
who founded this nation of nations. We come from dozens of countries,
from many cultures, from many continents, many faiths, many colors,
many languages, many accents, many races. We come from different
social and economic backgrounds and from different political persuasions.
Whether we came to the United States for economic opportunity, political
or religious asylum, education, security or reunification with our
families and relatives, we all share a common faith in this country.
No matter how you define democracy--whether it is a government of
the people, by the people and for the people or as a system where,
according to Alexander Hamilton, the people are said to be masters
of their own destiny and fate--the American proposition has always
been that free people can be trusted to know what's good for them.
We share the vision of Walt Whitman that democracy is the essence
of American spirit and the purpose of America's existence. For Whitman,
democracy's aim was, is and must be, the perfection of human beings--
a kind of training school for making first-class men and women,
who live lives of love and noble aspiration. "The United States,
he said, themselves are essentially the greatest poem."
We share Woodrow Wilson's notion of democracy: that it exists for
the purpose of reducing inhumanity and maximizing hope. That particular
quality of democracy creates a principle recognizing the dignity
of all human beings and legally guaranteeing the political equality
of the individual.
That principle helps to create a society that aims to provide political,
social and economic opportunity for all men and women. Democracy,
then, is morally of a higher order than other political systems
because it institutionalizes freedom, opportunity, dignity, justice
and hope.
We share the legacy of Franklin Roosevelt and his view that freedom
in American democracy must include the freedom from want, freedom
from insecurity and freedom from fear. For him, democracy was the
embodiment of human dignity, freedom, autonomy and self-determination.
We share the vision of James Madison and his belief that the rights
of individuals and those in the minority are better protected in
a diverse society because even those in the ruling majority, by
necessity, must represent a combination of interests and perspectives.
In a free government, the security of civil rights must be the same
as that for religious rights. We share Madison's vision of a country
built on diversity and its motto, E Pluribus Unum--out of many,
one. This is a land where faiths, cultures, races, and hundreds
of ethnic groups coexist.
We share the vision of Herman Melville that "We are not a narrow
tribe of men. No, our blood is that of the flood of the Amazon,
made up of a thousand noble currents, all pouring into one. We are
not a nation, so much as a world."
We the newest citizens in the U.S., like so many of our immigrant
ancestors, have come not only to enjoy the benefits of America but
to work for its development and welfare. We have come to lend a
hand in reaching out for democracy's ideals. We have come to share
its legacy and mission and to contribute to that "perfect union."
We know America is not perfect but we see it as perfectible. For
us, America is not just a past, it is also a future. It is not just
an actuality--it is always a potentiality. America's greatness lies
in the fact that all its citizens, both new and old, have an opportunity
to work for that potentiality, for its unfinished agenda.
We the citizens know that the American dream is not only about making
money, advancing in careers or finding opportunity. We know that
above all, the American dream is about living in a land that has
a profound respect for human dignity, freedom, and for men's and
women's potentialities. Throughout American history, we have seen
repeated commitments to that faith and those principles.
Thomas Jefferson believed that nature has given to all men a right
to depart from the country in which chance, not choice has placed
them and to seek "public happiness" in other societies and places
where there are more appropriate laws. We have all chosen the United
States for its ideals, its rights and its institutions. We have
chosen it in order to be part of its historical struggle and quest
for human dignity, freedom, and social justice.
Twenty-two years ago I concluded my remarks by paying tribute to
Thomas Wolfe's confident vision that, "The true fulfillment of our
spirit, of our might, and immortal lamp is yet to come..." that,
"...the true discovery of our own democracy is still before us--and
that all these things are certain, as certain as the morning and
as inevitable as the noon."
Today, I would like to close by quoting Thomas Jefferson--for July
Fourth is, more than any other time, a day to honor him. In 1826,
he was asked to give a July 4th speech in Washington, D.C., commemorating
the 50th anniversary of the event that helped define all of our
lives. Being gravely ill, he declined the invitation, but wrote
a statement to be read in Washington. It included this passage:
"All eyes are opened or are opening to the rights of men. The general
spread of the light of science has already laid open to every view
the palpable truth--that the mass of mankind has not been born with
saddles on their backs, nor a favored few, booted and spurred, ready
to ride them legitimately by the grace of God. These are grounds
of hope for others; for ourselves, let the annual return of this
day forever refresh our recollections of these rights, and an undiminished
devotion to them."
As his words were being read in Washington, Jefferson died here
at Monticello at 12:30 in the afternoon-- almost 50 years to the
moment that the Declaration of Independence was introduced at the
Continental Congress. Jefferson's last conscious words, spoken the
prior evening, was a question: "Is it the Fourth?"
Yes it is, Mr. President. And today, these new citizens join generations
of Americans to thank you and your incomparable colleagues for making
this day possible for our nation and the world.
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