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CARNEGIE
CORPORATION OF NEW YORK AWARDS MORE THAN $4 MILLION IN SECOND
ROUND OF SUPPORT TO TWO AFRICAN UNIVERSITIES FOR SCHOLARSHIP
PROGRAMS FOR UNDERGRADUATE WOMEN
MAKERERE
UNIVERSITY IN UGANDA AND THE UNIVERSITY OF DAR ES SALAAM IN
TANZANIA RECEIVE GRANTS FOR ANOTHER THREE YEARS
New
York, NY—June 30, 2004. Makerere University in
Uganda and the University of Dar es Salaam in Tanzania each
have received $2 million for three years from Carnegie Corporation
of New York for a scholarship program for undergraduate women.
These grants aim to improve the capacity of African universities
to educate women. The Corporation initiated the scholarship
program for women in 2001 and, to date, 503 women have received
scholarships at these two universities.
“We
believe an investment in scholarships for women is an investment
in the creation of knowledge for Africa,” said Vartan
Gregorian, president of Carnegie Corporation of New York.
“In the countries where the Corporation works, women
consistently occupy less than one quarter of the positions
ranked senior lecturer and above and have yet to attain the
top university positions in large numbers or achieve a significant
presence in science or technology. We believe supporting and
mentoring women undergraduates in significant numbers will
help to strengthen African universities—one of the Corporation’s
top goals.”
Makerere
University’s female scholarship program aims to increase
enrollment and retention of women undergraduates, especially
in science and technology programs. The initiative gives priority
to women from disadvantaged backgrounds and from parts of
Uganda that traditionally send few students to university.
In addition to financial support, the initiative encourages
the retention of students through efforts such as regular
forums organized by the scholarship program staff to enable
students to share problems they are encountering and suggestions
for improving the program. To date, 353 women have received
scholarships at the university and 65 percent of them are
studying in a science and technology discipline. With this
grant, the university will recruit another three classes of
students who will get support for all five years of undergraduate
study. Tutoring and career development programs will be added
to this round, as will expanded outreach aimed at changing
societal attitudes about women and science.
The
female scholarship program at the University of Dar es Salaam
aims to help the university bridge its gender gap in the undergraduate
population, with a special emphasis on the sciences and engineering.
To date, 150 women have received scholarships; 29 percent
of these students are enrolled in science-based programs.
With this grant, the university will recruit three additional
cohorts of students who will get support for all three years
of undergraduate study. The scholarship program is collaborating
with the university’s existing science pre-entry program
for women, a six-week remedial course in math and science,
to increase the percentage of scholarships awarded to science
students.
A
pilot eight-week pre-entry program in engineering is being
implemented this year to increase enrollment of women in the
prospective College of Engineering and Technology. Counseling
and career development programs are also being developed to
improve retention, and expanded outreach programs will focus
more intensively on women and science.
“These
grants are part of the Corporation’s strategy to remove
financial barriers to women’s participation in university
education in Africa,” said Andrea Johnson, program officer
of the Corporation’s International Development Program.
“As more universities begin charging or increasing tuition
fees, we believe women will find it even harder to pay for
university training than their male counterparts. Scholarship
programs both enable women to participate and to allow universities
to gain experience with student financial aid programs in
order to reduce gender inequality in their institutions.”
Besides
the two scholarship programs in Uganda and Tanzania, the Corporation
also supports a national program for women in South Africa
and female undergraduate financial aid programs at three Nigerian
universities.
These
grants are part of the Corporation’s contribution to
the Foundation Partnership to Strengthen African Universities,
a four-foundation collaboration launched in April 2000 by
the Ford, MacArthur and Rockefeller foundations and the Corporation
aimed at raising awareness about the importance of higher
education in African development. The partner foundations
are working collectively on research and communication, while
maintaining distinct individual foundation grantmaking priorities.
The partnership announced an investment of $100 million in
African universities during the first five years of its work.
Carnegie
Corporation of New York was created by Andrew Carnegie in
1911 to promote "the advancement and diffusion of knowledge
and understanding." As a grantmaking foundation, the
Corporation seeks to carry out Carnegie's vision of philanthropy,
which he said should aim "to do real and permanent good
in the world." The Corporation's capital fund, originally
donated at a value of about $135 million, had a market value
of $1.8 billion on September 30, 2003. The Corporation awards
grants totaling approximately $80 million a year in the areas
of education, international peace and security, international
development and strengthening U.S. democracy.