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FIRST
ANDREW CARNEGIE MEDALS AWARDED TO SEVEN VISIONARIES OF MODERN PHILANTHROPY
Medals
Commemorate the Centennial of Carnegie's Retirement and Beginning
of His Full Time Philanthropic Career
Inaugural
Laureates Are Philanthropists Whose Names
and Careers Link Old and New Philanthropy
NEW
YORK, N.Y., December 10, 2001 Celebrating the legacy
of the man who 100 years ago shepherded in the era of modern philanthropy,
the inaugural Andrew Carnegie Medals of Philanthropy were awarded
today to seven world-renowned benefactors who have forged new visions
for the philanthropic community as it embarks on a new century
and millennium of giving.
The
laureates of the first Andrew Carnegie Medals some of whom
represent families are among the most illustrious in the
history of philanthropy. They are Ambassadors Walter H. and Leonore
Annenberg on behalf of the Annenberg Foundation, Brooke Astor, Irene
Diamond, the Gates family, David and Laurance S. Rockefeller on
behalf of the Rockefeller family, George Soros and Ted Turner.
The
awards ceremony took place at the New York Public Library, symbolizing
the great importance Mr. Carnegie placed on libraries. His early
philanthropic contributions focused on libraries and some 2,500
public libraries were built in his name around the world.
"The
Andrew Carnegie Medals of Philanthropy honor an extraordinary group
of benefactors who understand the pivotal role that philanthropy
plays in developing and sustaining our democratic institutions,"
said Vartan Gregorian, president of Carnegie Corporation of New
York and chair of the executive committee of the 21 Carnegie institutions
worldwide that spearheaded the centennial events.
"The
laureates represent the diversity of the philanthropic community
and its wide range of views on giving," Gregorian added. "December
10th offers an unprecedented opportunity to showcase these remarkable
people, who are following in the path of Mr. Carnegie. By celebrating
his legacy and theirs, we seek to reinvigorate and challenge the
philanthropic community for tomorrow."
Also
serving on the executive committee of the Carnegie Centennial were
Maxine Frank Singer, president of Carnegie Institution of Washington,
and Jessica T. Mathews, president of Carnegie Endowment for International
Peace.
An
audience of cultural, philanthropic and government leaders attended
as history's first Carnegie Medals were presented by dignitaries
with household names. The presenters included television journalists
Tom Brokaw, Bill Moyers and Barbara Walters; Pulitzer-Prize winning
historian David McCullough; AOL Time Warner Co-Chief Operating Officer
Richard D. Parsons; the respected AIDS researcher and Director of
the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases at NIH
Dr. Anthony S. Fauci and World Bank Managing Director Mamphela Ramphele.
CNN's Senior Anchor Judy Woodruff, a trustee of Carnegie Corporation
of New York, served as the master of ceremonies.
The
awards ceremony celebrated one of the most important financial transactions
of the 20th century, when J.P. Morgan purchased U.S. Steel for $480
million (the equivalent of $10.6 billion today) from Andrew Carnegie,
who then devoted the rest of his life to philanthropy on a level
not then seen in America or anywhere else. By his death, Mr. Carnegie
had given away 90 percent of his fortune.
The
awards ceremony formed the high point of the daylong centennial
celebration, during which leaders of Carnegie institutions worldwide
held a first-ever joint board meeting aimed at revitalizing their
missions prior to jointly awarding the Carnegie medals and bronze
bust of Andrew Carnegie to the seven laureates.
The
Carnegie family of institutions voted on a resolution to select
and award the Andrew Carnegie Medals of Philanthropy biennially.
According
to citations for the awardees, Ambassadors Walter H. and Leonore
Annenberg, who jointly head the Annenberg Foundation,
were selected for the historic role their foundation has played
in helping America's schoolchildren meet the challenges of the 21st
century and for their personal commitment to strengthening education
and the arts. Among their many gifts is the $500 million Annenberg
Challenge Grant, the largest single gift ever bestowed on public
education in the United States. Ambassador Leonore Annenberg accepted
the award on behalf of her husband and herself.
Brooke
Astor, who as president of the Vincent Astor Foundation
has been a major force behind the revitalization of the New York
Public Library, was chosen for her unstinting efforts on behalf
of New York City's great cultural and education institutions during
40 years of inspired philanthropy.
Irene
Diamond who discovered the property that became the Hollywood
classic Casablanca and who helped bring Burt Lancaster and Robert
Redford to Hollywood was selected for her trailblazing gifts
to combat AIDS and to educate the public about the disease. She
served as president of the Aaron Diamond Foundation, which
distributed all of its assets and became the nation's largest private
supporter of AIDS research. She was also recognized for her continuing
support of the arts in New York City.
The
Gates family William H. Gates III, Melinda French Gates
and William H. Gates Sr. who are setting new standards of
giving for the 21st century as heads of the Bill and Melinda
Gates Foundation, were selected for their leadership in reaffirming
an ethic of responsibility to the world at large and for their landmark
efforts to promote health equity around the globe, help all students
achieve and to bridge the digital divide. William H. Gates, Sr.,
accepted the award on behalf of the Gates family.
The
Rockefeller family was recognized for its exceptional record
of philanthropy over the last century. Third and fourth generations
of the family now continue to build on philanthropic roots established
by John D. Rockefeller, who, along with Andrew Carnegie, set standards
for all who followed. David Rockefeller accepted the award on behalf
of himself, his brother, Laurance S. Rockefeller, and the entire
Rockefeller family.
George
Soros, whose global network of foundations and Open
Society Institutes spend nearly a half-billion dollars each
year to support projects in education, public health, civil society
development and other areas, was chosen as a laureate for his leadership
and vision in fostering open societies and a better life for billions
of citizens of the world.
Ted
Turner was selected for his leadership in the philanthropic
arena, particularly with his historic $1 billion gift to the United
Nations, for his passionate stewardship of the environment and for
the Nuclear Threat Initiative to reduce the global threat posed
by nuclear and biological weapons.
Capping
the Carnegie Centennial was an evening concert at Carnegie Hall,
which Andrew Carnegie founded in 1889 after acquiring seven parcels
of land on 57th Street, considered at the time an outpost on the
city's cultural map.
Andrew
Carnegie's philanthropic efforts actually began in 1870. In "The
Gospel of Wealth," which he published in 1889, he outlined
his philosophy of giving, which asserted that the rich are merely
"trustees" of their wealth and are under a moral obligation
to distribute it in ways that promote the welfare and happiness
of the common man. He died in 1919, leaving his wife and their daughter.
His great grandsons Roswell Miller and Kenneth Miller whose
15-month-old son is the first in the family to be named Andrew Carnegie
attended Carnegie Centennial events.
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21 Carnegie Organizations Worldwide
Andrew Carnegie founded 21 organizations that today bear his name.
Each of the organizations has its own funds and trustees and is
independently managed. The organizations are Carnegie Hall, New
York (founded 1889), the Carnegie Institute, Pittsburgh (1895),
Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh (1900), the Carnegie Trust
for the Universities of Scotland, Dunfermline (1901), Carnegie Institution
of Washington, Washington, D.C. (1902), the Carnegie Dunfermline
Trust, Dunfermline (1903), the Carnegie Hero Fund Commission, Pittsburgh
(1904), the Carnegie Hero Fund Trust, United Kingdom, Dunfermline
(1908), Fondation Carnegie, France (1909), Carnegie Heltefund for
Norge, Norway (1911), Fondation Carnegie pour less Sauveteurs, Switzerland
(1911), Carnegie Heldenfonds, The Netherlands (1911), Carnegiestiftelsen,
Sweden (1911), Carnegie Belønningsfud for Heltemod, Denmark
(1911), Fondation Carnegie, Belgium (1911), Fondazione Carnegie,
Italy (1911), the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching,
Menlo Park, California (1905), Carnegie Endowment for International
Peace, Washington, D.C. (1910), Carnegie Corporation of New York,
New York City (1911), the Carnegie United Kingdom Trust, Dunfermline
(1913) and the Carnegie Council on Ethics and International Affairs,
New York City (1914).
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