| Carnegie Corporation of New York Vol. 1/No. 4 Spring 2002 |
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Preventing "Dark
Winter"The Public Health Systems Muslims in America:
Nonprofits at Ground Zero: Struggling to Survive, Their Missions Point the Way Also in this issue: The New Nuclear Nightmare: Nukes on The Black Market? $10 Million Anonymous Gift Given to Carnegie Corporation to Help Struggling Arts Organization Carnegie Forum on Homeland Security Two High Schools Near Ground Zero, Afterwards: May 21, 2002 Past Issues: Request a free subscription to the print edition |
The United States has already seen a biological attack by a cult, which the public health system failed to detect for more than a year. In 1984, the Bhagwan Shree Rajneesh group established a large commune near The Dalles, Oregon and wanted zoning changes that local residents opposed. Cult members deliberately contaminated several salad bars in The Dalles with salmonella bacteria, which causes stomach cramps, diarrhea and dizziness. As described in Germs: Biological Weapons and America's Secret War (Simon and Schuster, 2001) by Judith Miller, Steven Engelberg and William J. Broad, cult members hoped to incapacitate voters in the zoning dispute. The 125-bed local hospital was overwhelmed with patients; some were kept in corridors. Almost a thousand people became ill; 751 were confirmed to have salmonella infection, but fortunately no one died. Despite a thorough investigation at the time by CDC, no source for the bacteria was found. A year later, a dispute within the cult and an investigation of immigration violations revealed that the group had acquired several dangerous pathogens and had spread Salmonella typhimurium onto salad bars.
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